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The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 2004;25(3): 418-426. |
경두개 도플러 초음파를 이용한 현훈 환자의 뇌혈관 혈류 측정에 관한 임상적 연구(중대뇌동맥,추골동맥 및 기저동맥을 중심으로) |
임희용1, 김봉석1, 오중한1, 김동우1, 최빈혜1, 장우석1, 서영호1, 손대용2, 변준석1 |
1대구한의대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실 2대구한의대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학과교실 |
Clinical Study of Blood Flow Velocity Using Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound on Cerebral Arteries in Dizziness Patients |
Hee-Yong Lim1, Bong-Suk Kim1, Jung-Han Oh1, Dong-Woo Kim1, Bin-Hye Choi1, Woo-Seok Jang1, Young-Ho Seo1, Dae-Yong Son2, Joon-Seok Byun1 |
1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea 2Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea |
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Received: June 25, 2004, Accepted: July 14, 2004, Published online: September 30, 2004. |
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ABSTRACT |
Objectives: This study was designed to research whether transcranial doppler ultrasound(TCD) can yield a suitable diagnosis or prognosis for dizziness.
Methods : To evaluate the blood flow, we measured the mean velocity(Vm), peak systolic velocity(Vs) and pulsatility index(PI) of the middle cerebral artery(MCA), vertebral artery(VA) and basilar artery(BA) in 54 dizziness patients and 44 normal subjects. To investigate the difference between dizziness patients and normal subjects, we selected 54 dizziness patients diagnosed normal by Brain MRI, and 44 normal subjects who did not have any symptoms of hyperlipemia, hypertension, diabetes melitus, heart disease, or smoking, diagnosed normal by Brain MRI. 30-69 year olds were divided into 30-49 year olds, 50-59 year olds and 60-69 year olds.
Results: In normal subjects, there was a significantly higher Vm, Vs in the MCA and BA, and Vs in the VA of female subjects, and there was a significant difference in PI in the MCA and BA increasing with age. In comparison with normal subjects, dizziness patients had a significantly lower Vm in the BA. Male dizziness patients had significantly lower PI in the MCA. 30-49 year olds had significantly lower Vm in the BA.
Conclusions: The significant difference in blood flow velocities in the BA between dizziness patients and normal subjects suggests that dizziness is related to blocking of blood flow in the BA and that diagnosis and prognosis can be made through TCD. More detailed study of dizziness patients will be needed. |
Key words:
dizzness, TCD, the blood flow celocity, BA, blocking of the blood flow |
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